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1 ink stone
stone screen — грохот для заполнителя; грохот для щебня
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2 ink-stone
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3 ink stone
1) Общая лексика: мелантерит, самородный железный купорос2) Полиграфия: талер для перемешивания краски3) Макаров: камень для перемешивания краски -
4 ink-stone
['ɪŋkstəʊn]1) Геология: мелантерит (самородный железный купорос)2) Минералогия: мелантерит, самородный железный купорос -
5 ink-stone
n мін.самородний залізний купорос* * *n; мін.мелантерит, самородний залізний купорос -
6 ink-stone
n; мін.мелантерит, самородний залізний купорос -
7 ink stone
(n) мелантерит; самородный железный купорос -
8 ink stone
талер [камень] для перемешивания краскиАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > ink stone
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9 ink-stone
[ʹıŋkstəʋn] n мин.мелантерит, самородный железный купорос -
10 ink-stone
n мин. мелантерит, самородный железный купорос -
11 stone
1. каменьstone masonry — каменная кладка; кладка из природного камня
2. шлифовальный круг3. талерimposing stone — талер для спуска полос печатной формы; стол для заключки форм; запасной талер
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12 stone
1) камень2) шлифовальный круг3) талерАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > stone
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13 cylinder polishing stone
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > cylinder polishing stone
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14 imposing stone
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15 inkstone
ink-stone
1> _мин. мелантерит, самородный железный купорос -
16 Senefelder, Alois
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany[br]German inventor of lithography.[br]Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.[br]Bibliography1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).Further ReadingW.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).LRD -
17 slab
slæb
1. сущ.
1) а) плита;
лист, пластина concrete slab ≈ бетонная плита marble slab ≈ мраморная плита mortuary slab ≈ стол в морге stone slab ≈ каменная плита Syn: plate
1., plank
1. б) строит. горбыль( крайняя доска при продольной распилке бревна) в) метал. сляб( плоская стальная заготовка прямоугольного сечения с большим отношением ширины к толщине;
исходный материал для прокатки листовой стали)
2) архит. а) панель( особ. для строительства многоэтажных панельных зданий) б) многоэтажное панельное строение ∙ Syn: block I
1.
3) кусок( чего-л., напоминающий по форме плиту, пластину) slab-cake Syn: piece
1., bit I
2. гл.
1) спиливать горбыль
2) превращать в плиту, пластину и т. п. There are also several mills for slabbing the marble of that locality. ≈ Есть здесь также несколько заводов, где из мрамора, добываемого в этой местности, изготавливают мраморные плиты.
3) мостить, выкладывать плитами The roof is slabbed with stone. ≈ Крыша выложена каменными плитами.
4) амер. подниматься по горному склону под небольшим углом, почти горизонтально( о дороге) большой кусок;
кус - a * of cake кусок торта брусок( сыра, масла) ;
блок( мороженой рыбы) плита, пластина - paved with *s stone вымощенный каменными плитами верх стола откидной столик прилавок, стойка( особ. мраморная) стол в морге (тж. mortuary *) (строительство) горбыль сляб;
плоская заготовка( морское) слабина паруса (полиграфия) плита, особ. красочная плита (тж. ink *) мостить, выкладывать плитами (строительство) срезать горбыли прокатывать слябы густая, вязкая масса;
жидкая грязь густой, тяжелый, вязкий slab стр. горбыль ~ кусок;
a slab of cheese кусок сыра ~ мостить плитами ~ плита;
пластина ~ метал. сляб;
плоская заготовка ~ кусок;
a slab of cheese кусок сыра -
18 sink
siŋk
1. past tense - sank; verb1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) hundir(se), irse a pique2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.) ponerse, bajar, descender3) (to (cause to) go deeply (into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) penetrar, clavar, hundir, hincar4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) hundirse, venirse abajo, desanimarse5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.) invertir
2. noun(a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.) fregadero, pila, lavabo, lavamanos- sunken- be sunk
- sink in
sink1 n fregadero / pilasink2 vb hundirtr[sɪŋk]1 (ship) hundir, echar a pique2 figurative use (hopes, plans) acabar con3 (hole, shaft, tunnel) cavar, excavar; (well) abrir; (post, pipe, cable) enterrar; (knife) clavar, hundir; (teeth) hincar ( into, en)4 (forget) olvidar, dejar a un lado7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (snooker, golf) meter1 (ship) hundirse, irse al pique; (stone, wood, etc) hundirse2 (land, building) hundirse3 (sun, moon) ponerse4 (figures, prices, value) bajar; (water, level) descender, bajar5 figurative use (hopes etc) venirse abajo6 (person) dejarse caer■ how could you sink so low? ¿cómo has podido caer tan bajo?8 (deteriorate) empeorar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto leave somebody to sink or swim abandonar a alguien a su suerteto be sunk (finished) estar perdido,-ato be sunk in thought estar sumido,-a en sus pensamientosto sink one's differences hacer las paces1) : hundirse (dícese de un barco)2) drop, fall: descender, caerto sink into a chair: dejarse caer en una sillaher heart sank: se le cayó el alma a los pies3) decrease: bajarsink vt1) : hundir (un barco, etc.)2) excavate: excavar (un pozo para minar), perforar (un pozo de agua)3) plunge, stick: clavar, hincar4) invest: invertir (fondos)sink n1)kitchen sink : fregadero m, lavaplatos m Chile, Col, Mex2)bathroom sink : lavabo m, lavamanos mn.• derramadero s.m.• fregadero s.m.• fregador s.m.• pila s.f.• pileta s.f.• sumidero s.m.• vaciadero s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: sank, sunk) = abismar v.• anegarse v.• cavar v.• hincar v.• hundir v.• hundirse v.• naufragar v.• olvidar v.• perforar v.• sumergir v.• sumir v.• zozobrar v.
I
1. sɪŋk1)a) \<\<ship/stone\>\> hundirseto leave somebody to sink or swim — abandonar a alguien a su suerte
b) ( subside)to sink (INTO something) — \<\<building/foundations\>\> hundirse (en algo)
2) (fall, drop) \<\<water/level\>\> descender*, bajar; \<\<price/value\>\> caer* a pique; \<\<attendance/output\>\> decaer*, bajar3)a) ( decline) declinarb) ( degenerate) degradarsec) ( be discouraged)my heart sank — se me cayó el alma a los pies
that sinking feeling — (BrE) esa desazón, ese desaliento
2.
vt1)a) \<\<ship\>\> hundir; \<\<object/body\>\> hundir, sumergir*b) ( ruin) \<\<plan/business\>\> hundir, acabar con; \<\<person\>\> hundir, acabar con2) (bury, hide) \<\<pipe/cable\>\> enterrar*, esconder3)a) ( drive in)to sink something IN/INTO something: the dog sank its teeth into my thigh — el perro me clavó or me hincó los dientes en el muslo
b) ( excavate) \<\<shaft\>\> abrir*, excavar; \<\<well\>\> perforar, abrir*4) ( invest)to sink something IN/INTO something — invertir* algo en algo
5) ( Sport) \<\<ball/putt\>\> meter ( en el hoyo)6) ( forget) olvidar, dejar a un ladoto sink one's differences — olvidar or dejar a un lado sus (or nuestras etc) diferencias
•Phrasal Verbs:- sink in
II
a) ( in kitchen) fregadero m, lavaplatos m (Andes), pileta f (RPl)b) ( washbasin) (AmE) lavabo m, lavamanos m, lavatorio m (CS), pileta f (RPl)
I [sɪŋk] (pt sank) (pp sunk)1. VT1) (=submerge) [+ ship] hundir; (fig) (=destroy) [+ person] hundir; [+ project] acabar con, dar al traste con; [+ theory] destruir, acabar con2) (=open up) [+ mineshaft] abrir, excavar; [+ hole] hacer, excavar; [+ well] perforar, abrir3) (=bury, lay)a) [+ pipe] enterrar; [+ foundations] echarb) (fig)to be sunk in thought — estar absorto en mis etc pensamientos, estar ensimismado
4) (=forget) [+ feelings] ahogar5) (=dig in) [+ knife] hundir, clavar; [+ teeth] hincarI sank my knife into the cheese — hundí or clavé el cuchillo en el queso
6) (=invest)to sink money in or into sth — invertir dinero en algo
7) (Brit) * [+ drink] tragarse *8) (Sport) [+ ball, putt] embocar2. VI1) [ship, object] hundirseto sink without trace — (fig) desaparecer sin dejar rastro
- leave sb to sink or swimwe're all in the same boat and we sink or swim together — todos estamos en la misma situación, y una de dos: o nos hundimos o salimos a flote juntos
2) (=subside) [building, land] hundirse; [flood waters] bajar de nivel; [sun] ponerse3) (=slump) [person]to sink into a chair — arrellanarse en una silla, dejarse caer en una silla
to sink into poverty — hundirse or caer en la miseria
4) (=deteriorate) [sick person]5) (=fall) (in amount, value)3.CPDsink estate N — urbanización en una zona deprimida y con graves problemas sociales y de orden público
- sink in
II [sɪŋk]1.2.ADJ [estate] degradado, deprimido; [school] con un nivel muy bajo3.CPDsink tidy N — recipiente para lavavajillas, jabón y estropajos
* * *
I
1. [sɪŋk]1)a) \<\<ship/stone\>\> hundirseto leave somebody to sink or swim — abandonar a alguien a su suerte
b) ( subside)to sink (INTO something) — \<\<building/foundations\>\> hundirse (en algo)
2) (fall, drop) \<\<water/level\>\> descender*, bajar; \<\<price/value\>\> caer* a pique; \<\<attendance/output\>\> decaer*, bajar3)a) ( decline) declinarb) ( degenerate) degradarsec) ( be discouraged)my heart sank — se me cayó el alma a los pies
that sinking feeling — (BrE) esa desazón, ese desaliento
2.
vt1)a) \<\<ship\>\> hundir; \<\<object/body\>\> hundir, sumergir*b) ( ruin) \<\<plan/business\>\> hundir, acabar con; \<\<person\>\> hundir, acabar con2) (bury, hide) \<\<pipe/cable\>\> enterrar*, esconder3)a) ( drive in)to sink something IN/INTO something: the dog sank its teeth into my thigh — el perro me clavó or me hincó los dientes en el muslo
b) ( excavate) \<\<shaft\>\> abrir*, excavar; \<\<well\>\> perforar, abrir*4) ( invest)to sink something IN/INTO something — invertir* algo en algo
5) ( Sport) \<\<ball/putt\>\> meter ( en el hoyo)6) ( forget) olvidar, dejar a un ladoto sink one's differences — olvidar or dejar a un lado sus (or nuestras etc) diferencias
•Phrasal Verbs:- sink in
II
a) ( in kitchen) fregadero m, lavaplatos m (Andes), pileta f (RPl)b) ( washbasin) (AmE) lavabo m, lavamanos m, lavatorio m (CS), pileta f (RPl) -
19 dry
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20 skim
1. n снятие2. n тонкая плёнка3. v снимать4. v тех. сгребать шлак5. v покрывать тонкой плёнкойa pond skimmed with ice — пруд, затянутый тонким льдом
6. v амер. наносить последний слой штукатурки7. v с. -х. снимать дернину8. n лёгкое скольжение; скольжение по поверхности9. v легко и плавно скользить; нестись, едва касаясь поверхностиhe seems to skim the ground — он бежит, словно не касаясь земли
10. v проноситься над поверхностью, не касаясь её11. v запускать; бросатьhe skimmed a flat stone across the water — он бросил плоский камешек, и камешек запрыгал по воде
12. v поверхностно знакомиться13. v бегло просматривать14. v прост. утаивать доходskim money — утаённый доход; доход, скрываемый при уплате налога
Синонимический ряд:1. glance (verb) browse; brush; brush over; carom; dap; dip into; flip; glance; glance at; graze; kiss; leaf through; look through; read over; read over quickly; read summarily; ricochet; riffle through; run through; scan; shave; skip; thumb through2. sail (verb) dart; drift; float; flutter; fly; glide; hover; sail; scud; shoot; skirr3. skip (verb) carom; graze; ricochet; skip4. take off floating layer (verb) bail; dip; ladle; remove scum; remove the cream; scoop off; separate; take off floating layer
См. также в других словарях:
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